Friday, March 23, 2012

Artists from 1950-1985


Jenny Holzer is an American conceptual artist.  She was born in 1950 and currently lives and works in Hoosick Falls, New York.  Originally from Gallipolis, Ohio Jenny Holzer aspired to become and abstract painter and attended Duke University, from there she studied painting, printmaking and drawing at the University of Chicago and then completed her BFA at Ohio University in 1972.
Holzer belongs to the feminist branch of a generation of artists that came about around 1980 who were looking for new ways to make narrative part of visual objects.  She is famous for her large public displays for example billboards, advertisements, projections on buildings and electronic displays.  The main focus of her work is the use of words and ideas in public space.  Her diverse practice includes a wide array of media including things such as photographs, stone benches, stickers, the internet, sound, video, paintings, and bronze plaques.
I took a particular interest in Jenny Holzers art after being introduced to her this year in this class.  After researching her stuff on the internet I really took a liking to her creativeness and the fact that I have never seen art like hers before.  The best way I would like to describe her artwork is fairly simple because it’s just really cool.
Jenny Holzer's ‘Truisms are series of aphorisms and slogans which she posted on walls, printed on t-shirts; and onto giant LED billboards. Basically any publicized place. In an interview she claimed that the 'Truisms' may not be true for everyone. 
 
Like Jenny Holzer, The Gorilla Girls appropriated the visual language of advertising to convey their messages in a quick and accessible manner. The gorilla girls are a group of anonymous female artists, who wore Gorilla masks to hide their identity, and spoke out on racial and sexist issues. After the Museum of modern art held its vast “International Survey of Contemporary Art” in 1984, in which almost no women or minorities were included, a number of professional women in the New York art world founded this collective organization. Their first plan of action was to get their messages out to the public by anonymous posting bold texted posters, similar to Holzer’s Truisms . They have also explored other forms of media such as television, stickers, billboards and bus ads. The girls used wit and irony to point a critical finger at double standards prevalent in the art world and elsewhere. Here are some examples of The Gorilla Girl’s works.
  Part of the reason that I like Jenny Holzer's art work so much is because its so different.  If I was walking outside and saw a big projection of words on a building I would stop to look at it.  And the things that she writes make you think and some are inspiring.  I just really am a fan of her work and think that its very creative and special.  Here are a few examples of her work.
Florence 1996
Providence 2006

Washing 2004

All three of these are bold and make you stop and think.  I would love to see her work in person.  My favorite one out of these three is "your oldest fears are the worst ones".  The text that she uses can hit home to everyone.  Everyone can relate to at least one of her works.

Blog Number 7

The film that I chose to watch was The Titanic.  The Titanic is one of my all time favorite movies.  Like most of my peers my attention span is not that large, and with technology today its nearly impossible to sit down for more then an hour without constantly checking my twitter, facebook or texting someone.  I must say though that I can sit through the Titanic without pausing every five minutes to check my cellphone or get up and do something else while this movie is playing. 

I chose to watch the Titanic because I have not seen it in quite some time and it is coming back out in theatres April 4th in 3D, which I am very excited about!  For me the Titanic is such a good movie because it has action and romance.  Plus its a true story which makes me more sensitive and like it so much more since before the movie came out I was already aware of the dark fate of the passenegers aboard the ship.  Even though we did not see a clip of this movie in class, since we were focusing on classic and famous movies I was reminded of my love for the Titanic.

Another reason why I love this movie so much is because of Leonardo Dicaprio (duh) who looked so young and handsome in this movie!!! He was only 22 years old at the time when it first came out which was back in 1997.  When I was younger I had dreamed of having a love like Jack and Rose and every time I watch the movie I am reminded again how beautiful their love story is. (Who knew I was so cheesy).

Although it is one of the saddest scenes in the movie, there is one part that brings me to tears every single time and I always seem to forget about it.  At the end of the movie when the ship is sinking and really beginning to flood they show several passengers who were not able to get out of their cabins and into a lifeboat.  They show a mother with her son and daughter in bed going to sleep and then an older couple laying down in bed holding one another and it breaks my heart every single time because they knew that they were going to die.  It makes me want to jump into the television screen and pull them out and save them!

The closing scene is also amazing.  When Rose finishes explaining that she never told anyone about her love for Jack Dawson everyone is really choked up.  Later that night she reveals the green emarald that she had kept from her nasty fiance many years ago after the disaster.  Even though it was worth so much money she finally felt like she was freeing herself by telling her story so she threw it out into the sea and let it sink to the bottom of the ocean so it could be with the Titanic.  Finally Rose dies in her sleep and we can see pictures of her life by her bedside and we know that she had lived a long and great life just like Jack wanted her to.  And last but certainly not least Rose dies and go to her heaven which is on the Titanic where she is reunited with the love of her life Jack and the rest of the passengers who died on that horrific day.  This was so touching to me to see them together again. 

Although its cliche for a girl to love the Titanic I truly do think it is an excellent movie and every single time I watch it there are so many more things I am reminded of or learn that makes me love the movie even more!  If anyone has not seen the Titanic they are missing out!

Monday, March 5, 2012

Blog Number 4


The Moma

            In our first blog assignment students were instructed to answer the question “what is art?”.  I defined art from dictionary.com and it gave the following definition: “the quality, production, expression or realm, according to aesthetic principles, of what is beautiful, appealing, or of more than ordinary significance.”  I also wrote “In my own opinion, I suppose art can be anything really. It's paintings, fashion, music, or anything that you can find beauty in.  I guess art is different for everyone and every person has a different taste.”  After visiting the MOMA in Manhattan my feelings on art have not changed much.

            I am not a very artistic person and can barely draw a straight line for a stick figure.  I also don’t really have much of an eye for color and my favorite color is black. Like the quote on the first page of the syllabus for this class says, "I don't know what art is but I know what I like."  I can totally relate.  It’s normal for people to shut out things that they do not understand.  It’s very easy for a person to claim they don’t like something because they don’t understand it.  I was never good in art so why would I like the subject?  Since this class I have really tried to open my mind and eyes to different types of art.  Some of it is interesting and some of it is very boring.  What I don’t understand is what makes something a classic and famous piece of artwork and other pieces of artwork that are just as good if not better, not classical?  Like you have taught us, some of us may not like famous artwork but, we respect it.  For example, one of the most famous paintings in the world is the Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci.  I am not in love with this painting.  I do not think that it’s the greatest painting I have ever seen.  It’s not a very pretty painting.  But on the other hand, I respect it because I know that it is a classic.  I also respect that there is a lot of mystery behind the painting, which I believe is one of the many reasons it, is such a classic.  It’s famous because nobody really knows the true story of the painting.

            Although visiting the MOMA hasn’t really clarified my feelings on art I did enjoy it.  I enjoyed it because it was a different experience for my father and me.  Neither of us knows much about art so it was a cool learning experience for us, and going to see a museum is not something that we would ordinarily do.  We saw a lot of different paintings, sculptures and photography.  Visiting the MOMA was definitely a learning experience for the both of us and something we enjoyed learning together.  We may not necessarily be into art, but we both tried to broaden our horizons by seeing many different artists and understand their artwork.  Its fun to imagine what the artist was thinking or feeling when they were creating their piece.  Understanding the meaning of the artwork is hard, but its still fun to try and figure out.


            In my second blog post I wrote about impressionism.  Impressionism is a style of painting characterized by loose brushwork and vivid colors.  In the late 1800's and early 1900's American artists started developing a style of Impressionism that was similar to French artists.  The Moma did not have a lot of impressionist paintings and artists because of the time period that they were from, but I did get to see Claude Monet’s “Water Lilies” painting, his “Agapanthus” and artists Pierre Bonnard’s oil on canvas “Dining Room Overlooking the Garden”. In 1915 Claude Monet built a large studio near his house in Giverny, a town forty-five miles north west of Paris, for the creation of what he would call his grandes decorations.  The subject of these works is the elaborate water lily pond and gardens that Monet had created on his property- already the primary focus of his painting for nearly twenty years. I was in absolutely awe at his Water Lilies oil on canvas.  It was three different panels and absolutely huge.  Seeing this painting in person made such a difference as opposed to seeing it on the computer.  A computer can do that painting no justice.  I would have never thought that it would have been that big!  Not only was it big but also it was beautiful.  I definitely appreciated that as art.  You can tell how long and hard an artist had to work to create that masterpiece. The painting features softly flowing passages of cloud reflections on a tranquil surface punctuated by pink lilies. The thick surface of the panel indicates the prolonged duration of its making.  Monet worked on this and other paintings over a period of several years, building up layers of paint as he altered and refined the compositions.  You can see how detailed and how many layers that Claude Monet put in this piece.  You can really see the brush strokes and layers in person where as on the computer or in a book you would not be able to see that vivid detail.



            In my third blog post I wrote about artist Pablo Picasso.  There was a lot more art in the MOMA from Pablo Picasso. Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and stage designer.  He was a very influential artist of the 20th century and known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and many other styles that he helped to develop.  I saw “Woman Plaiting Her Hair”, “Two Nudes”, “Les Demoiselles d’Avignon”, “Bather”, “Violin and Grapes”, “Ma Jolie”, “Girl with a Mandolin”, just to name a few.  Like I said about Claude Monet’s art, I also enjoyed seeing Pablo Picasso’s work in person better then seeing it in a book or on the computer.  I recognized a lot of his work from the artwork that you have shown us in class.  I wasn’t disappointed by any of the artwork I was actually impressed with it because it looks so much better in real life as opposed to seeing it on a projector.  I feel like all artwork is more detailed in person.  In person you can see the brush strokes and the painting looks more real.  I believe that you can get a better understanding of artwork if you are able to see it in person.  Seeing a picture of something is a totally different feel then getting to actually be there and see it yourself. 



            As well as the impressionist paintings and the artwork from Pablo Picasso there was a whole lot more to the MOMA.  I looked at sculptures, design, architecture, paintings and photography.  My favorite was the photography. My favorite photographer was Sanja Iveković. Born 1949 in Zagreb,  Sanja is a Croatian photographer, sculptor and installation artist.  Considered to be one of the leading artists from the former Yugoslavia, she continues to inspire many young female artists.  Her photos were really inspiring to me. In the early 1970s when, together with other artists, she broke away from mainstream settings, pioneering video, conceptual photomontages and performance. Much of her work is centered on her own life and the place of women in today's society.  There were photos of beautiful women who are models but on the bottom of each photo there was a women’s name, age, where she was from and a little background story.  Each woman told a horrible tale of being raped, abused, and left by her husband and what happened after and how they were continuing their life.  It definitely made you stop and think, why would Sanja show a model and then put such a horrible story underneath of it?  It made me think that no matter how good a person looks on the outside, you never know what kind of battle they are struggling with on the inside.  I felt her photos were very inspirational and I know that in the 1970’s it was bold for her to put such strong photos out there for people to see. 




            Another artist that I saw was David Alfaro Siqueiros.  He was a Mexican painter and I was attracted to his artwork.  In his painting “Echo of a Scream” it shows a baby in distress in what appears to be some kind of a junkyard and behind the baby is another huge baby head, which I believe is to be the “echo”.  Both babies are screaming.  This painting was really powerful and I was impressed at the detail.  The babies looked so real and the detail on their faces was amazing right down to the wrinkles on the forehead and the scrunched up nose.  Another painting by David Alfaro Siqueiros was “The Sob”.  This was a painting of what I believe is a man and his arms and hands are covering his face because they are sobbing.  Although you cant see this persons face you know that they are sobbing because of the way they are holding their arms up and their head down.  This painting like the “Echo of a Scream” is also very detailed.  The hands and arms just look so realistic and you can see the creases on them like a real arm and hand would have.




            Lastly, something that I didn’t like was by artist Willys de Castro.  This art was called “Active Object” and is oil on canvas mounted on wood.  To me this looked like a white canvas with one black line on it sticking out of the wall.  Art like this is why I have trouble understanding art.  I can easily stick a white canvas on the side of the wall and call it art and I have practically no artistic ability.  So what makes this artwork famous and get to be in a museum when there are a million of other kids my age who can create a really nice painting and its not famous.  I understand that maybe it is famous because before it was created it was never done before and the idea of it is why it is considered art.  But at the end of the day it looked like a canvas sticking out of the wall and looked like it required little effort as opposed to the other paintings that I wrote about.



            In conclusion although art still isn’t my favorite subject, visiting the Moma was a good experience for me.  It can never hurt to try and understand things that you don’t necessarily like.  I doubt I will ever be able to paint something like Picasso did but at least I can say I got to see his artwork up close!